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Hey, Minnesotans! Do This One Thing

First published on March 21, 2026 • Last updated on March 21, 2026

Adopted people in Minnesota and across the country face significant barriers to secure a basic thing: legal proof of their own adoptions. And with proof of an adoption at issue for voting rights, US citizenship, and identification, this must change. Here’s what you can do in Minnesota to make that happen.

TLDR;

Contact your Minnesota state House representative (I make it easy here) to request their sponsorship and support for SF4382, which does one thing: allows an adult adopted person to request and obtain a certified copy of their own adoption decree. That’s it. Read on if you want more information about SF4382 and what it does.

About SF4382

Minnesota Senator Erin Maye Quade recently introduced SF4382, which does one simple and absolutely necessary thing: provides the right of an adult adopted person and that person’s adoptive parents to request and obtain a certified copy of the court’s adoption decree. That’s it. Sounds reasonable, right? Of course it is, but it’s not just reasonable, it’s necessary. Here’s some background, as well as the why:

  • Complex and Unnecessary Secrecy. Minnesota law currently requires that ALL state court adoption records remain sealed and secret. Minnesota was actually the first state in the US to do this, in 1917. But that secrecy has hurt adopted people and their families for generations, making the ability to show and prove your own adoption subject to the whims of a judge. With 87 different counties in Minnesota—and nearly 300 district court judges—you may not be able to get your own decree. Or it’s expensive to do so. Or it’s confusing ad complicated, with the need to complete a formal court petition, pay a court filing fee, and hope that the judge understands your request and grants it (even as an attorney for my clients, I’ve been denied the release of a client’s adoption decree in a few cases).
  • US Citizenship for Intercountry Adoptees. Children born outside of the United States and adopted by US citizens in many cases require a finalized adoption in state court—in order to obtain US citizenship. Accordingly, a certified copy of a Minnesota state court’s final adoption decree is necessary to prove 1) that you are a US citizen and 2) you have the right to a US passport or a Certificate of Citizenship. Without a certified copy of the adoption decree, you can be denied these critical documents—even though by law you are a US citizen! That’s nuts, and it limits many intercountry adoptees from participating in all facets of life in the US—as US citizens. More significantly, Minnesota has the largest concentration of intercountry adoptees nearly anywhere in the world. That’s a big deal. But a terrible deal at that. We can fix it by enacting SF4382.
  • US Passports and Voting Rights. Many adopted people, including many who were born in the United States, are denied US passports because the birth record issued after an adoption was filed more than a year after their births. One way to resolve that issue is to provide a certified copy of the adoption decree, which would show why a birth certificate was issued later in the child’s life, perhaps years after birth but shortly after an adoption. Same goes for voting rights, as a few states and now the US congress are pushing for strict proof of US citizenship in order to vote or to register to vote. For the same reason an adoptee may need a certified copy of the adoption decree for a US passport, they may also need it to prove they are who they are—the person with a name given to them years after their births.

Do It!

Contact your Minnesota state House representative. Here’s how, and what to say. I’ve also provided a list of state representatives below, along with their contact information. Why only the House? Because we have support for now in the Senate.

Who Represents You

Click here and enter use your home address to find your state House representative. Then contact them at their listed email address.

What to Say

Suggested language to use to contact your Minnesota state House representative is below. Feel free to edit and make it your own.

Dear Rep. [Last Name]:

I am a constituent in your district who lives in [your town]. I ask that you support SF4382 and/or sponsor a House version of the bill. The bill does one simple thing, which is important to me and my family: it allows an adult adopted person and that persons’ adoptive parents to request and obtain a certified copy of the adoption decree from the Minnesota court that finalized the adoption. This is important for a lot of reasons, but especially to make it easier for adoptees to get proof of their own adoptions without having to petition a district court and convince the court to release it. Without a certified copy of the decree, many intercountry adoptees cannot secure US citizenship. Adoptees, even those born in the United States, also have issues securing US passports or qualifying to vote without a certified copy of the adoption decree.

I ask for your support on this important legislation. Please let me know your position on SF4382 and if you will support and/or sponsor a House version.

House Representatives: Contact Information

RepresentativeEmailPhone
Rep. Patty Acomb (DFL-45B)[email protected](651) 296-9934
Rep. Esther Agbaje (DFL-59B)[email protected](651) 296-8659
Rep. Keith Allen (R-19A)[email protected](651) 296-8237
Rep. Pam Altendorf (R-20A)[email protected](651) 296-8635
Rep. Patti Anderson (R-33A)[email protected](651) 296-3018
Rep. Paul Anderson (R-12A)[email protected](651) 296-4317
Rep. Jeff Backer (R-09A)[email protected](651) 296-4929
Rep. Kristin Bahner (DFL-37B)[email protected](651) 296-5502
Rep. Ben Bakeberg (R-54B)[email protected](651) 296-5185
Rep. Dave Baker (R-16B)[email protected](651) 296-6206
Rep. Peggy Bennett (R-23A)[email protected](651) 296-8216
Rep. Kaela Berg (DFL-55B)[email protected](651) 296-5387
Rep. Robert Bierman (DFL-56A)[email protected](651) 296-5506
Rep. Matt Bliss (R-02B)[email protected](651) 296-5516
Rep. Shelley Buck (DFL-47A)[email protected](651) 296-7807
Rep. John Burkel (R-01A)[email protected](651) 296-9635
Rep. Ned Carroll (DFL-42A)[email protected](651) 296-5510
Rep. Ethan Cha (DFL-47B)[email protected](651) 296-1147
Rep. Mary Frances Clardy (DFL-53A)[email protected](651) 296-3533
Rep. Nathan Coulter (DFL-51B)[email protected](651) 296-4218
Rep. Brion Curran (DFL-36B)[email protected](651) 296-4342
Rep. Greg Davids (R-26B)[email protected](651) 296-9278
Rep. Ben Davis (R-06A)[email protected](651) 296-0172
Rep. Lisa Demuth (R-13A)[email protected](651) 296-4373
Rep. Tom Dippel (R-41B)[email protected](651) 296-3135
Rep. Jeff Dotseth (R-11A)[email protected](651) 296-4308
Rep. Bidal Duran Jr. (R-02A)[email protected](651) 296-4265
Rep. Steve Elkins (DFL-50B)[email protected](651) 296-7803
Rep. Elliott Engen (R-36A)[email protected](651) 296-2365
Rep. Alex Falconer (DFL-49A)[email protected](651) 296-3964
Rep. Sandra Feist (DFL-39B)[email protected](651) 296-4331
Rep. Leigh Finke (DFL-66A)[email protected](651) 296-3824
Rep. Peter Fischer (DFL-44A)[email protected](651) 296-5363
Rep. Marj Fogelman (R-21B)[email protected](651) 296-5373
Rep. Mary Franson (R-12B)[email protected](651) 296-3201
Rep. Cedrick Frazier (DFL-43A)[email protected](651) 296-4255
Rep. Luke Frederick (DFL-18B)[email protected](651) 296-3248
Rep. Mike Freiberg (DFL-43B)[email protected](651) 296-4176
Rep. Steve Gander (R-01B)[email protected](651) 296-5091
Rep. Dawn Gillman (R-17A)[email protected](651) 296-4228
Rep. Aisha Gomez (DFL-62A)[email protected](651) 296-7152
Rep. Jimmy Gordon (R-28A)[email protected](651) 296-4346
Rep. Julie Greene (DFL-50A)[email protected](651) 296-4363
Rep. Emma Greenman (DFL-63B)[email protected](651) 296-4200
Rep. Rick Hansen (DFL-53B)[email protected](651) 296-6828
Rep. Jessica Hanson (DFL-55A)[email protected](651) 296-4212
Rep. Bobbie Harder (R-17B)[email protected](651) 296-4229
Rep. Josh Heintzeman (R-06B)[email protected](651) 296-4333
Rep. Kim Hicks (DFL-25A)[email protected](651) 296-4378
Rep. Josiah Hill (DFL-33B)[email protected](651) 296-4224
Rep. Athena Hollins (DFL-66B)[email protected](651) 296-4224
Rep. Michael Howard (DFL-51A)[email protected](651) 296-7158
Rep. Walter Hudson (R-30A)[email protected](651) 296-1534
Rep. John Huot (DFL-56B)[email protected](651) 296-4306
Rep. Samakab Hussein (DFL-65A)[email protected](651) 296-5158
Rep. Spencer Igo (R-07A)[email protected](651) 296-4936
Rep. Steve Jacob (R-20B)[email protected](651) 296-2273
Rep. Pete Johnson (DFL-08A)[email protected](651) 296-4246
Rep. Wayne Johnson (R-41A)[email protected](651) 296-4244
Rep. Katie Jones (DFL-61A)[email protected](651) 296-9281
Rep. Sydney Jordan (DFL-60A)[email protected](651) 296-4219
Rep. Jim Joy (R-04B)[email protected](651) 296-6829
Rep. Heather Keeler (DFL-04A)[email protected](651) 296-5515
Rep. Ginny Klevorn (DFL-42B)[email protected](651) 296-5511
Rep. Krista Knudsen (R-05A)[email protected](651) 296-9918
Rep. Erin Koegel (DFL-39A)[email protected](651) 296-5369
Rep. Carlie Kotyza-Witthuhn (DFL-49B)[email protected](651) 296-7449
Rep. Liish Kozlowski (DFL-08B)[email protected](651) 296-2228
Rep. Jon Koznick (R-57A)[email protected](651) 296-6926
Rep. Larry Kraft (DFL-46A)[email protected](651) 296-7026
Rep. Ron Kresha (R-10A)[email protected](651) 296-4247
Rep. Bryan Lawrence (R-27B)[email protected](651) 296-5364
Rep. Fue Lee (DFL-59A)[email protected](651) 296-4262
Rep. Liz Lee (DFL-67A)[email protected](651) 296-4277
Rep. Xp Lee (DFL-34A)[email protected](651) 296-4280
Rep. Tina Liebling (DFL-24B)[email protected](651) 296-0573
Rep. Leon Lillie (DFL-44B)[email protected](651) 296-1188
Rep. Jamie Long (DFL-61B)[email protected](651) 296-5375
Rep. Meg Luger-Nikolai (DFL-64A)[email protected](651) 296-8799
Rep. Anquam Mahamoud (DFL-62B)[email protected](651) 296-0294
Rep. Joe McDonald (R-29A)[email protected](651) 296-4336
Rep. Shane Mekeland (R-27A)[email protected](651) 296-2451
Rep. Kelly Moller (DFL-40A)[email protected](651) 296-0141
Rep. Huldah Momanyi-Hiltsley (DFL-38A)[email protected](651) 296-3751
Rep. Tom Murphy (R-09B)[email protected](651) 296-4946
Rep. Andrew Myers (R-45A)[email protected](651) 296-9188
Rep. Danny Nadeau (R-34A)[email protected](651) 296-4315
Rep. Jim Nash (R-48A)[email protected](651) 296-4282
Rep. Nathan Nelson (R-11B)[email protected](651) 296-0518
Rep. Harry Niska (R-31A)[email protected](651) 296-2439
Rep. Mohamud Noor (DFL-60B)[email protected](651) 296-4257
Rep. Matt Norris (DFL-32B)[email protected](651) 296-2907
Rep. Paul Novotny (R-30B)[email protected](651) 296-4237
Rep. Tim O'Driscoll (R-13B)[email protected](651) 296-7808
Rep. Bjorn Olson (R-22A)[email protected](651) 296-3240
Rep. Maria Isa Perez-Vega (DFL-65B)[email protected](651) 296-9714
Rep. Bernie Perryman (R-14A)[email protected](651) 296-6316
Rep. Dave Pinto (DFL-64B)[email protected](651) 296-4199
Rep. Kristi Pursell (DFL-58A)[email protected](651) 296-0171
Rep. Duane Quam (R-24A)[email protected](651) 296-9236
Rep. Marion Rarick (R-29B)[email protected](651) 296-5063
Rep. Lucy Rehm (DFL-48B)[email protected](651) 296-5066
Rep. Kari Rehrauer (DFL-35B)[email protected](651) 296-1729
Rep. Aaron Repinski (R-26A)[email protected](651) 296-8637
Rep. Liz Reyer (DFL-52A)[email protected](651) 296-4128
Rep. Drew Roach (R-58B)[email protected](651) 296-1069
Rep. Kristin Robbins (R-37A)[email protected](651) 296-7806
Rep. Max Rymer (R-28B)[email protected](651) 296-5377
Rep. Joe Schomacker (R-21A)[email protected](651) 296-5505
Rep. Isaac Schultz (R-10B)[email protected](651) 296-2228
Rep. Erica Schwartz (R-18A)[email protected](651) 296-8634
Rep. Peggy Scott (R-31B)[email protected](651) 296-4231
Rep. Samantha Sencer-Mura (DFL-63A)[email protected](651) 296-0173
Rep. Tom Sexton (R-19B)[email protected](651) 296-5368
Rep. Roger Skraba (R-03A)[email protected](651) 296-2190
Rep. Andy Smith (DFL-25B)[email protected](651) 296-9249
Rep. Zack Stephenson (DFL-35A)[email protected](651) 296-5513
Rep. Terry Stier (R-22B)[email protected](651) 296-7065
Rep. Chris Swedzinski (R-15A)[email protected](651) 296-5374
Rep. Brad Tabke (DFL-54A)[email protected](651) 296-8872
Rep. Paul Torkelson (R-15B)[email protected](651) 296-9303
Rep. Scott Van Binsbergen (R-16A)[email protected](651) 296-4344
Rep. Samantha Vang (DFL-38B)[email protected](651) 296-3709
Rep. Bianca Virnig (DFL-52B)[email protected](651) 296-4192
Rep. Cal Warwas (R-07B)[email protected](651) 296-0170
Rep. Nolan West (R-32A)[email protected](651) 296-4226
Rep. Mike Wiener (R-05B)[email protected](651) 296-4293
Rep. Jeff Witte (R-57B)[email protected](651) 296-4240
Rep. Dan Wolgamott (DFL-14B)[email protected](651) 296-6612
Rep. Jay Xiong (DFL-67B)[email protected](651) 296-4201
Rep. Cheryl Youakim (DFL-46B)[email protected](651) 296-9889
Rep. Natalie Zeleznikar (R-03B)[email protected](651) 296-2676

Filed Under: Latest News

About Gregory D. Luce

I am a Minnesota lawyer, born and adopted in the District of Columbia, and the founder of Adoptee Rights Law Center PLLC. I've been practicing law in Minnesota state and federal courts since 1993, and have been the executive director of Adoptees United Inc. since 2021. I also have a sense of humor.

Get Involved with Adoptees United Inc.

Logo of Adoptees United Inc.Did you find this post interesting? Then get involved nationally with Adoptees United Inc., a national tax-exempt non-profit organization dedicated to securing equality for all adult adopted people in the US. Find out more here, and join me and others in working for equality.

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Adoptee Rights Law Center

The Adoptee Rights Law Center PLLC is an adoptee-driven law firm founded by Gregory Luce, a Minnesota lawyer who was also born and adopted in the District of Columbia.

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Legal representation limited to issues involving Minnesota law and federal immigration law.

Latest Posts

  • Hey, Minnesotans! Do This One Thing
  • Where to Find Me: Events and Presentations
  • Updated: USCIS Wants to Interview My Client—For a Certificate of Citizenship
  • Utah’s New Birth Records Law: A FAQ
  • A Guide to Getting Your OBC in Georgia

Contact Info

Adoptee Rights Law Center PLLC
Minneapolis Minnesota 55419
T: (612) 221-3947
E: [email protected]

Legal representation limited to issues involving Minnesota law and federal immigration law.

The OBC: Maps

Alabama. Adult adoptees have the unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates, beginning at age 19. Read more.
Alaska. Adult adoptees have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their original birth certificates, beginning at age 18. Read More.
Arizona. Arizona implemented a "donut hole" provision in a new law, which became effective on January 1, 2022. It allows only some adoptees to request the OBC--- based on their date of birth---but denies the right to obtain the OBC to the vast majority of Arizona-born adopted people. Read more.
Arkansas.While Arkansas law allows adult adoptees to request their adoption files, the request is subject to a birthparent's ability to redact their names on the original birth certificates. A FAQ with information about the law and its requirements and discriminatory limitations is here.
California. Adult adoptees do not have a right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates, except by court order. Adoptees must petition the court and show “good and compelling cause” in order to obtain a copy of their own original birth record. Read more.
Colorado. Colorado-born adult adopted people have a right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. An adopted person who is at least 18 years of age may apply for and receive a non-certified copy of their original birth certificate through the Colorado Department of Health and Environment. Read more.
Connecticut. Connecticut-born adult adopted people have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. The right also extends to the adult children and grandchildren of the adopted person. Read more.
Delaware. While Delaware-born adopted people who are at least 21 years of age may request a copy of their OBCs, birthparents may legally veto their release, otherwise known as a "disclosure veto." Read more.
District of Columbia. District of Columbia courts control all aspects of releasing an OBC or any identifying information, whether from court records or from vital records. A court order is required and, depending on the date of adoption, may involve federal court or the D.C. Superior Court. Read more.
Florida. While Florida-born adult adopted people may apply for a copy of the original birth record, it takes signed affidavits of consent from birthparents---or death certificates showing that birthparents are deceased---to compel release of the OBC. Otherwise, release is allowed only by court order. Read More.
Georgia.Adopted people born in Georgia have the unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth records, beginning at age 18. Read more.
Hawaii. Adopted people born born in Hawaii do not have an unrestricted right to obtain their own original birth certificates. People adopted in Hawaii may request and obtain their court adoption records, which may include an original birth certificate. The law does not apply to people born in Hawaii but adopted in a different state. Read more.
Idaho. An OBC is available only through a state-operated “voluntary adoption registry.” Applications through the registry allow birthparent names to be redacted. Read more.
Illinois. The state has implemented a complex tiered date-based system to request and obtain a birth record, using the adoption registry to facilitate release of OBCs and other information. The date of birth of an Illinois-born adopted person determines who has a right to an OBC or who may be subject to a birthparent’s request to redact identifying information on the OBC. Read more.
Indiana. The state has a complex and discriminatory framework that may allow release of specifically defined "identifying information," but a birthparent may prohibit release of that information at any time, even after the parent's death. Read more.
Iowa. While Iowa-born adopted peoole who are at least 18 years of age may apply for a copy of their own original birth certificates, release of the record is subject birthparent redaction requests. Read More.
Kansas. While original birth certificates may be sealed after an adoption, Kansas-born adult adoptees who are at least 18 years of age have always had an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. Read more.
Kentucky. A court order is required for an Kentucky-born adult adopted person to secure a copy of their own original birth certificate. Read more.
Louisiana. All Louisiana-born adopted people, at age 24, have an unrestricted right to request and obtain a copy of their own original birth certificates. Read more.
Maine. Adult adoptees have the unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. Maine-born adopted people must be at least 18 years of age before requesting the OBC. Read more.
Maryland. For all practical purposes, Maryland should be defined as a "restricted" state: there are so few current Maryland-born adult adopted  people who may qualify under its law, which gives preference to adoptions finalized on or after January 1, 2000. Because the adopted person must also be at least 21 years of age to request the OBC under the date-based qualification, the law effectively applies only to those adopted people who are recently turning 21 (or were older at the time of their adoption). In addition, birthparents under current law may at any time veto disclosure of birth records or identifying information. Maryland-born adopted people whose adoptions were finalized before January 1, 2000, must secure a court order to obtain a copy of their own original birth records. Read more.
Massachusetts. The Bay State in 2022 became the 12th state in the U.S. to affirm or restore the right of all Massachusetts-born adult adopted people to request and obtain a copy of their own original birth certificates. Read more.
Michigan. Michigan requires the use of a “Central Adoption Registry” to process information and to determine whether an adoptee should or should not get “identifying information,” which does not initially include an original birth certificate. Depending on the date of terminatuion of a birthparent's parent rights, a birthparent may deny access to identifying information or withhold access by saying nothing. In most cases (those in the donut hole years) no identifying information---or the OBC---may be released to the adoptee, except by court order or if the birthparent is deceased. Read more.
Minnesota. All Minnesota-born adult adopted people have a right obtain a copy of their own original birth records. This also applies to the spouse, children, and grandchildren of the adopted person if the person is deceased. Read more.
Mississippi. Mississippi-born adult adopted people do not have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. It takes a court order to obtain the record. Read more.
Missouri. The state has a complex framework that makes the original birth certificate subject to birth parent disclosure vetoes, some of which may extend beyond the death of the parent. Read more.
Montana. Montana maintains a somewhat complex tiered system that uses an adoptee’s date of adoption as the determinant of whether an adopted person may obtain their own original birth certificate. While an original birth certificate may be available more easily to adoptees who are at least 30 years of age, court orders may be required for younger adoptees. In all cases, if a birthparent requests that a court order be required, the OBC will not be released without a court order. Read more.
Nebraska. Nebraska law is incredibly complex and confusing. Generally, any right of a Nebraska-born adult adopted person to obtain a copy of their own OBC depends on the date of an adoptee’s relinquishment and also whether a birth parent—and in some cases an adoptive parent—has affirmatively consented to disclosure or has filed a “nonconsent” form objecting to the OBC’s release. Read more.
Nevada. Nevada-born adult adopted people must secure a court order to obtain a copy of their own original birth certificate. Read more.
New Hampshire. Adoptees who are at least 18 years of age have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. The state also allows birth parents to file a contact preference form and/or health history questionnaire, neither of which will restrict the right of adult adoptees to obtain their OBCs. Read more.
New Jersey is best described as a "limited time redaction" state, as the law in 2016 provided birthparents a limited amount of time to request redaction of their information from the adoptee's original birth certificate. Thus, while most New Jersey-born adult adopted people now have a right to obtain their own original birth certificates, approximately 560 birthparents filed redaction requests, leading to redaction of the parents’ identifying information on the OBC. Those 560 adoptees have no right to obtain an unredacted original birth certificate except through a court order. Read more.
New Mexico. A New Mexico-born adult adopted person must demonstrate good cause to convince a court to release a copy of the adoptee's own original birth certificate. Read more.
New York. Since 2020, adult adopted persons and their descendants have an unrestricted right to request and obtain a certified copy of the adopted person's own original birth certificate. Read more.
North Carolina. A court order is required for the release of any identifying information, including an OBC. A North Carolina-born adult adopted person must specifically request the OBC in a court action that seeks the release of identifying information. Read more.
North Dakota. Adult adopted people who were born in North Dakota do not have a right to request and obtain a copy of their own original birth certificates. It takes a court order to release it. Read more.
Ohio. Not all Ohip-born adult adopted people are treated equally. While legislative reforms in the last decade removed a number of discriminatory provisions, significant restrictions remain, including birthparent redaction and disclosure vetoes. Read more.
Oklahoma. Currently, nearly all Oklahoma-born adult adopted must obtain a court order and show good cause for release of the OBC. While Oklahoma-born adopted people whose adoptions were finalized after November 1, 1997, do not require a court order, requests for such OBCs are subject to birth parent disclosure vetoes and redaction. Read more.
Oregon. Oregon-born adopted people who are at least 21 years of age have an unrestricted right to obtain a copy of their own original birth certificates. Oregon law also allows adoptees at age 18 to obtain specific records in the court adoption proceedings. Read more.
Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania-born adopted people who are at least 18 years of age—and who must be high school graduates, possess a GED, or are legally withdrawn from school— may request "summary information" from their original birth record (but not a copy of the original record itself). Birthparents, however may redact identifying information on the OBC by filing a “name redaction request.” Redaction requests may be filed or withdrawn at any time and do not extend beyond a filing parent’s death. Read more.
Rhode Island. Adult adopted people and their descendants have an unrestricted right to request and obtain the adopted person's own original birth certificate at age 18. Read more.
South Carolina. South Carolina-born adult adopted people must either obtain a court order or birthparent permission to obtain an unredacted original birth record. Read more.
South Dakota. South Dakota-born adult adopted people have an unrestricted right to request and obtain a copy of their own original birth certificate directly from the state's vital records department or from the local register of deeds. In July 2023, South Dakota became the fourteenth state to affirm or restore such a right. Read more.
Tennessee. Nearly all adoptees who are 21 years of age have a right to request and obtain their their own “adoption records,” which typically include original birth certificates. The only exception to this right is for an adult adoptee whose birth parent was a victim of rape or incest—in such cases the written consent of the birth parent is required for release of records. Read more.
Texas. Release of the OBC to a Texas-born adult adopted person requires a court order, with one significant exception: adoptees who are at least 18 years of age and who know the names of their birthparents listed on the record may obtain a non-certified copy of their own original birth certificate upon request. Read more.
Utah. Adult adoptees do not have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. While the vast majority of adult adoptees today may obtain their OBCs without restrictions, birthparents have the ability to restrict release by court order if the order is secured before the adoptee reaches 18 years of age. Read more.
Vermont. Vermont-born adult adopted people and their descendants have an unrestricted right to request and obtain a copy of the adopted person's own original birth certificate directly from the state's vital records department. In July 2023, Vermont became the thirteenth state to affirm or restore such a right. Read more.
Virginia. Release of an OBC to a Virginia-born adult adopted person requires either a) a state agency’s decision, upon good cause shown, to release identifying information from the adoption records; or b) a court order upon good cause shown. Read more.
Washington. Adult adoptees do not have an unrestricted right to obtain their own original birth certificates. An OBC is available through the Department of Health but release is subject to birth parent disclosure vetoes as well as to corrupt contact preference forms that allow birthparents to deny release of the OBC. Disclosure vetoes and contact preference forms expire on the death of the birth parent. Read more.
West Virginia. Adult adoptees do not have an unrestricted right to obtain their own original birth certificates. A court order, requiring good cause, is required before the release of an OBC. Read more.

Wisconsin. The original birth record is only available by court order or through successful completion of a complex and lengthy "adoption records search" process, which depends upon consent or death of the parties to release any records or information. For these reasons, it is considered a "Restricted State." Read more.

Wyoming. Adult adoptees do not have an unrestricted right to obtain their original birth certificates. It takes a court order for release of an OBC, with no specific standards or procedures outlined in seeking such an order. Read more.
US OBC Rights 2025 Placeholder
US OBC Rights 2025
Alabama. Adult adoptees have the unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates, beginning at age 19. Read more.
Alaska. Adult adoptees have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their original birth certificates, beginning at age 18. Read More.
Arizona. Arizona implemented a "donut hole" provision in a new law, which became effective on January 1, 2022. It allows only some adoptees to request the OBC--- based on their date of birth---but denies the right to obtain the OBC to the vast majority of Arizona-born adopted people. Read more.
Arkansas.While Arkansas law allows adult adoptees to request their adoption files, the request is subject to a birthparent's ability to redact their names on the original birth certificates. A FAQ with information about the law and its requirements and discriminatory limitations is here.
California. Adult adoptees do not have a right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates, except by court order. Adoptees must petition the court and show “good and compelling cause” in order to obtain a copy of their own original birth record. Read more.
Colorado. Colorado-born adult adopted people have a right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. An adopted person who is at least 18 years of age may apply for and receive a non-certified copy of their original birth certificate through the Colorado Department of Health and Environment. Read more.
Connecticut. Connecticut-born adult adopted people have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. The right also extends to the adult children and grandchildren of the adopted person. Read more.
Delaware. While Delaware-born adopted people who are at least 21 years of age may request a copy of their OBCs, birthparents may legally veto their release, otherwise known as a "disclosure veto." Read more.
District of Columbia. District of Columbia courts control all aspects of releasing an OBC or any identifying information, whether from court records or from vital records. A court order is required and, depending on the date of adoption, may involve federal court or the D.C. Superior Court. Read more.
Florida. While Florida-born adult adopted people may apply for a copy of the original birth record, it takes signed affidavits of consent from birthparents---or death certificates showing that birthparents are deceased---to compel release of the OBC. Otherwise, release is allowed only by court order. Read More.
Georgia.Adopted people born in Georgia have the unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth records, beginning at age 18. Read more.
Hawaii. Adopted people born born in Hawaii do not have an unrestricted right to obtain their own original birth certificates. People adopted in Hawaii may request and obtain their court adoption records, which may include an original birth certificate. The law does not apply to people born in Hawaii but adopted in a different state. Read more.
Idaho. An OBC is available only through a state-operated “voluntary adoption registry.” Applications through the registry allow birthparent names to be redacted. Read more.
Illinois. The state has implemented a complex tiered date-based system to request and obtain a birth record, using the adoption registry to facilitate release of OBCs and other information. The date of birth of an Illinois-born adopted person determines who has a right to an OBC or who may be subject to a birthparent’s request to redact identifying information on the OBC. Read more.
Indiana. The state has a complex and discriminatory framework that may allow release of specifically defined "identifying information," but a birthparent may prohibit release of that information at any time, even after the parent's death. Read more.
Iowa. While Iowa-born adopted peoole who are at least 18 years of age may apply for a copy of their own original birth certificates, release of the record is subject birthparent redaction requests. Read More.
Kansas. While original birth certificates may be sealed after an adoption, Kansas-born adult adoptees who are at least 18 years of age have always had an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. Read more.
Kentucky. A court order is required for an Kentucky-born adult adopted person to secure a copy of their own original birth certificate. Read more.
Louisiana. All Louisiana-born adopted people, at age 24, have an unrestricted right to request and obtain a copy of their own original birth certificates. Read more.
Maine. Adult adoptees have the unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. Maine-born adopted people must be at least 18 years of age before requesting the OBC. Read more.
Maryland. For all practical purposes, Maryland should be defined as a "restricted" state: there are so few current Maryland-born adult adopted  people who may qualify under its law, which gives preference to adoptions finalized on or after January 1, 2000. Because the adopted person must also be at least 21 years of age to request the OBC under the date-based qualification, the law effectively applies only to those adopted people who are recently turning 21 (or were older at the time of their adoption). In addition, birthparents under current law may at any time veto disclosure of birth records or identifying information. Maryland-born adopted people whose adoptions were finalized before January 1, 2000, must secure a court order to obtain a copy of their own original birth records. Read more.
Massachusetts. The Bay State in 2022 became the 12th state in the U.S. to affirm or restore the right of all Massachusetts-born adult adopted people to request and obtain a copy of their own original birth certificates. Read more.
Michigan. Michigan requires the use of a “Central Adoption Registry” to process information and to determine whether an adoptee should or should not get “identifying information,” which does not initially include an original birth certificate. Depending on the date of terminatuion of a birthparent's parent rights, a birthparent may deny access to identifying information or withhold access by saying nothing. In most cases (those in the donut hole years) no identifying information---or the OBC---may be released to the adoptee, except by court order or if the birthparent is deceased. Read more.
Minnesota. All Minnesota-born adult adopted people have a right obtain a copy of their own original birth records. This also applies to the spouse, children, and grandchildren of the adopted person if the person is deceased. Read more.
Mississippi. Mississippi-born adult adopted people do not have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. It takes a court order to obtain the record. Read more.
Missouri. The state has a complex framework that makes the original birth certificate subject to birth parent disclosure vetoes, some of which may extend beyond the death of the parent. Read more.
Montana. Montana maintains a somewhat complex tiered system that uses an adoptee’s date of adoption as the determinant of whether an adopted person may obtain their own original birth certificate. While an original birth certificate may be available more easily to adoptees who are at least 30 years of age, court orders may be required for younger adoptees. In all cases, if a birthparent requests that a court order be required, the OBC will not be released without a court order. Read more.
Nebraska. Nebraska law is incredibly complex and confusing. Generally, any right of a Nebraska-born adult adopted person to obtain a copy of their own OBC depends on the date of an adoptee’s relinquishment and also whether a birth parent—and in some cases an adoptive parent—has affirmatively consented to disclosure or has filed a “nonconsent” form objecting to the OBC’s release. Read more.
Nevada. Nevada-born adult adopted people must secure a court order to obtain a copy of their own original birth certificate. Read more.
New Hampshire. Adoptees who are at least 18 years of age have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. The state also allows birth parents to file a contact preference form and/or health history questionnaire, neither of which will restrict the right of adult adoptees to obtain their OBCs. Read more.
New Jersey is best described as a "limited time redaction" state, as the law in 2016 provided birthparents a limited amount of time to request redaction of their information from the adoptee's original birth certificate. Thus, while most New Jersey-born adult adopted people now have a right to obtain their own original birth certificates, approximately 560 birthparents filed redaction requests, leading to redaction of the parents’ identifying information on the OBC. Those 560 adoptees have no right to obtain an unredacted original birth certificate except through a court order. Read more.
New Mexico. A New Mexico-born adult adopted person must demonstrate good cause to convince a court to release a copy of the adoptee's own original birth certificate. Read more.
New York. Since 2020, adult adopted persons and their descendants have an unrestricted right to request and obtain a certified copy of the adopted person's own original birth certificate. Read more.
North Carolina. A court order is required for the release of any identifying information, including an OBC. A North Carolina-born adult adopted person must specifically request the OBC in a court action that seeks the release of identifying information. Read more.
North Dakota. Adult adopted people who were born in North Dakota do not have a right to request and obtain a copy of their own original birth certificates. It takes a court order to release it. Read more.
Ohio. Not all Ohip-born adult adopted people are treated equally. While legislative reforms in the last decade removed a number of discriminatory provisions, significant restrictions remain, including birthparent redaction and disclosure vetoes. Read more.
Oklahoma. Currently, nearly all Oklahoma-born adult adopted must obtain a court order and show good cause for release of the OBC. While Oklahoma-born adopted people whose adoptions were finalized after November 1, 1997, do not require a court order, requests for such OBCs are subject to birth parent disclosure vetoes and redaction. Read more.
Oregon. Oregon-born adopted people who are at least 21 years of age have an unrestricted right to obtain a copy of their own original birth certificates. Oregon law also allows adoptees at age 18 to obtain specific records in the court adoption proceedings. Read more.
Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania-born adopted people who are at least 18 years of age—and who must be high school graduates, possess a GED, or are legally withdrawn from school— may request "summary information" from their original birth record (but not a copy of the original record itself). Birthparents, however may redact identifying information on the OBC by filing a “name redaction request.” Redaction requests may be filed or withdrawn at any time and do not extend beyond a filing parent’s death. Read more.
Rhode Island. Adult adopted people and their descendants have an unrestricted right to request and obtain the adopted person's own original birth certificate at age 18. Read more.
South Carolina. South Carolina-born adult adopted people must either obtain a court order or birthparent permission to obtain an unredacted original birth record. Read more.
South Dakota. South Dakota-born adult adopted people have an unrestricted right to request and obtain a copy of their own original birth certificate directly from the state's vital records department or from the local register of deeds. In July 2023, South Dakota became the fourteenth state to affirm or restore such a right. Read more.
Tennessee. Nearly all adoptees who are 21 years of age have a right to request and obtain their their own “adoption records,” which typically include original birth certificates. The only exception to this right is for an adult adoptee whose birth parent was a victim of rape or incest—in such cases the written consent of the birth parent is required for release of records. Read more.
Texas. Release of the OBC to a Texas-born adult adopted person requires a court order, with one significant exception: adoptees who are at least 18 years of age and who know the names of their birthparents listed on the record may obtain a non-certified copy of their own original birth certificate upon request. Read more.
Utah. Adult adoptees do not have an unrestricted right to request and obtain their own original birth certificates. While the vast majority of adult adoptees today may obtain their OBCs without restrictions, birthparents have the ability to restrict release by court order if the order is secured before the adoptee reaches 18 years of age. Read more.
Vermont. Vermont-born adult adopted people and their descendants have an unrestricted right to request and obtain a copy of the adopted person's own original birth certificate directly from the state's vital records department. In July 2023, Vermont became the thirteenth state to affirm or restore such a right. Read more.
Virginia. Release of an OBC to a Virginia-born adult adopted person requires either a) a state agency’s decision, upon good cause shown, to release identifying information from the adoption records; or b) a court order upon good cause shown. Read more.
Washington. Adult adoptees do not have an unrestricted right to obtain their own original birth certificates. An OBC is available through the Department of Health but release is subject to birth parent disclosure vetoes as well as to corrupt contact preference forms that allow birthparents to deny release of the OBC. Disclosure vetoes and contact preference forms expire on the death of the birth parent. Read more.
West Virginia. Adult adoptees do not have an unrestricted right to obtain their own original birth certificates. A court order, requiring good cause, is required before the release of an OBC. Read more.

Wisconsin. The original birth record is only available by court order or through successful completion of a complex and lengthy "adoption records search" process, which depends upon consent or death of the parties to release any records or information. For these reasons, it is considered a "Restricted State." Read more.

Wyoming. Adult adoptees do not have an unrestricted right to obtain their original birth certificates. It takes a court order for release of an OBC, with no specific standards or procedures outlined in seeking such an order. Read more.

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OBC: State Status & Numbers

16 UNRESTRICTED
21 COMPROMISED
14 RESTRICTED
51 VIEW ALL
What do these mean? Some maps and an explanation.</>

Legislative Tracking


 
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